South Korea witnessed a dramatic political crisis on Wednesday after President Yoon Suk Yeol abruptly declared martial law, citing a “threat to democracy and national stability” posed by opposition forces. The move, which saw troops and police surround Parliament, was rescinded within hours following a National Assembly vote to override the declaration.
The martial law, the first in South Korea since 1987, lasted just six hours but left the country’s politics in disarray. The liberal opposition Democratic Party, which dominates the 300-seat National Assembly, has issued an ultimatum: Yoon must resign immediately or face impeachment proceedings.
A Dramatic Declaration
In a surprise late-night address, Yoon accused opposition forces of engaging in “anti-state activities” that destabilized the government. Following his declaration, armed troops and police sealed off the parliamentary compound, barring entry. Eyewitnesses reported helicopters landing inside the Assembly grounds and others circling overhead, underscoring the gravity of the situation.
The declaration was overruled in a 190-0 vote in Parliament, including support from about ten members of Yoon’s ruling People Power Party. Hours later, the martial law was formally lifted during a Cabinet meeting at 4:30 a.m.
Opposition’s Stand
The Democratic Party condemned Yoon’s actions as unconstitutional. “President Yoon Suk Yeol’s martial law declaration was a clear violation of the constitution,” the party stated. It called the move a “grave act of rebellion” and warned that it provided sufficient grounds for impeachment.
Impeaching the president would require a two-thirds majority in Parliament, or 200 of the 300 seats. Opposition parties currently control 192 seats, leaving them short of the threshold unless ruling party lawmakers defect.
Potential Consequences
Should Yoon be impeached, his presidential powers would be suspended until a ruling by the Constitutional Court. During this time, Prime Minister Han Duck-soo would assume presidential responsibilities.
Historical Context
South Korea has not experienced martial law since its transition to democracy in 1987. The last instance was in 1979 after the assassination of military dictator Park Chung-hee. The sight of military helicopters and armed troops at Parliament brought back unsettling memories for many South Koreans.
Political Fallout
Yoon’s declaration has deepened the divide between his administration and the opposition. Political analysts predict a tumultuous period ahead, with the impeachment proceedings likely to dominate the national agenda. The situation has also drawn international attention, as South Korea’s democratic institutions face an unprecedented test.
While Yoon’s move may have been aimed at asserting control, the backlash from both the opposition and segments of his own party could weaken his presidency and further destabilize the nation’s political landscape.
Sources By Agencies
